Lung cancer is a type of cancer that is common all over the world and causes serious consequences. Developing technology has brought new treatment methods for lung cancer, as for many other types of cancer. With robotic surgery technology, which is one of the leading methods, tumor tissue can be removed without the need for large surgical incisions. Thus, many problems arising from open surgery are prevented. Thanks to the robotic surgery technique in lung cancer, operations previously performed using large incisions can be performed in a closed manner, thus contributing to the healing process. You can access detailed information about robotic surgery in lung cancer by following the rest of the article.
How is Robotic Surgery Applied in Lung Cancer?
The purpose of robotic surgery in lung cancer is to perform the surgery in accordance with the determined procedures with the smallest possible incision (surgical incision). An operation plan is made by obtaining detailed information about the location and dimensions of the tumor using imaging methods. Appropriate anesthetic techniques are selected according to personal characteristics such as age, comorbidities, and medications used. Thus, the aim is to make the entire procedure in the most appropriate form for the person’s health. During the surgery phase, general anesthesia is applied using different medications. Then, the areas where the robotic arms are placed are marked and the operation is started. Small incisions are made and robotic arms are placed in the chest cavity, thus beginning the main part of the surgery. The surgeon controls the robotic arms by following the 3D image provided by the device. Depending on the spread and severity of the tumor, the surgeon may also remove the affected surrounding lymph tissues. Finally, the incision areas are closed with the appropriate suture method and the surgery is completed.
Robotic surgery is a procedure performed by externally controlling several operative arms placed on the body. Thanks to these arms, which are managed by a separate console, the operated tissue can be viewed in detail and the surgery can be performed. Thanks to robotic surgery, closed surgery option becomes possible, especially in early stage lung cancers. For this purpose, the necessary detailed examinations are performed to evaluate the individual’s suitability for robotic surgery. Some of the most important criteria taken into consideration during the evaluation are factors that affect the surgery process, such as the type of cancer, its stage, the person’s age and additional diseases. However, the surgery method may vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor tissue. The best decision about whether robotic surgery can be used to remove tumor tissue can be made in line with the doctor’s recommendations.
What are the Advantages of Robotic Surgery in Lung Cancer Surgeries?
Thanks to robotic surgery brought about by developing technology, it is possible to perform efficient and less risky operations without the need for large incisions. The following topics can be mentioned about the advantages of robotic surgery in lung cancer surgeries:
- Recovery period: Respiratory distress is one of the main problems that may be encountered after lung surgery. The reason for this is that the muscles that enable breathing are affected during the operation. Robotic surgery affects the respiratory muscles less compared to other methods. In this way, it also contributes to the individual’s healing process. In addition, wound healing occurs in a shorter time by applying the minimal incision principle during surgery. The healing period is longer in larger incisions, and therefore robotic surgery has an advantageous position among alternative surgical techniques.
- Operation time: For an operation, a certain amount of time must be spent until the target tissue is reached. In robotic surgery, only robotic arms need to be placed. Thus, the processes before and after the resection can be kept as short as possible. Short operation time is preferred for the health of the patient due to the dose of anesthetic used.
- High control: The devices used for robotic surgery allow the surgeon to see the tissue easily. Robotic arms, where the surgeon has full control, enable the resection process to be carried out efficiently. By keeping hand tremors and other movements, which are natural characteristics of the human body, to a minimum, it becomes possible to remove tumor tissue in a targeted manner.
Frequently Asked Questions About Robotic Surgery in Lung Cancer
How Long Does the Healing Process Take?
The recovery time in lung cancer surgeries performed with robotic surgery technique is shorter compared to other methods. The reason for this is that the procedures are performed with the least possible incision. Although it varies depending on the person’s medical condition and physician’s opinion, recovery is achieved with hospitalization for approximately 2-4 days. After discharge, the recovery process can be contributed by acting in accordance with the physician’s recommendations, especially during the first 8 weeks.
Does Pain Occur After the Operation?
As with any surgery, some pain may occur in lung cancer surgery depending on the procedures performed. Thanks to the anesthesia applied during the surgery, the person does not feel any pain during the entire procedure. After the operation, a certain amount of pain may occur during the recovery period. When painkillers prescribed by the physician are used appropriately, comfort is ensured during the recovery period.
Is Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy Necessary After Surgery?
Depending on factors such as tumor size, type and spread, chemotherapy/radiotherapy techniques may be used before or after the operation. Thanks to properly planned chemotherapy and radiotherapy procedures, the expected results from the operation and treatment process can be achieved. The best decision about whether chemotherapy or radiotherapy is required can be determined in line with physician recommendations.
What Should Be Considered During the Healing Process?
There are some points that need to be taken into consideration in order to have the most efficient post-operative recovery period. Rest and sleep quality are among these. In addition, it is recommended to benefit from appropriate exercises in line with the recommendations of the physical therapist. Contribution to the treatment process can be made by participating in rehabilitation training that aims to strengthen the respiratory muscles and breathe comfortably. The nutrients required for the body can be met by using nutrition programs prepared in accordance with the recommendations of physicians and dietitians. It is very important to avoid harmful habits that delay wound healing, such as smoking.
