The split tooth problem is a disorder that creates aesthetic anxiety for patients and sometimes causes speech problems. Nowadays, it is treated with fast and permanent methods by specialist doctors in well-equipped hospitals.
What is a Split Teeth?
Separated teeth mean that an unwanted gap is formed between any two teeth in the mouth. A split tooth may be a congenital problem or may occur later. These cavities can appear between any two teeth in the mouth, but can be much more uncomfortable when they occur in the front teeth. The problem of split teeth is a problem that can occur in both children and adults, regardless of age and gender. The split tooth problem seen in children mostly occurs during the loss of milk teeth. The gap in the problem teeth of people suffering from split teeth is larger than 0.5 millimeters.
What Causes a Split Teeth?
A split tooth is a common disorder in adults and children and may be caused by the following reasons:
Size of Teeth According to Jawbone: If the structure and size of the person’s teeth are too small compared to the size of the jawbone, this may create gaps between the teeth. The proportional difference between jawbone and tooth size may be genetic.
Missing or Small Teeth: If some of the person’s teeth are missing or their sizes are different from each other, split teeth may develop. This condition is usually seen in the upper lateral incisors. If the upper lateral incisors are missing and small compared to each other, a gap may occur between the two front teeth.
Large Size Labial Frenum: Labial frenum is the tissue that starts from the inner part of the upper lip and extends to the gums on the upper front teeth. If this tissue is abnormally large, it can cause a gap to form between the teeth as a result of putting pressure on the dental tissues and teeth.
Gum Diseases: Another condition in which split teeth may occur is gum diseases. Inflammation and swelling, especially in the gums, damage not only the gums, but also the gum tissue and dental bone that support the teeth. In this case, it causes loosening of the dental tissues covering the teeth and cavities may occur.
Incorrect Swallowing Reflex: In cases where people cannot perform the swallowing reflex naturally, the tongue begins to put pressure on the palatal tissue. When the pressure on the palate makes people feel uncomfortable, people may push their tongues towards their front teeth while swallowing. This disorder in swallowing puts repeated pressure on the front teeth and pushes them forward, causing a gap to form between the teeth.
Habits: Wrong habits, which are mostly seen in young children, can also lead to split teeth. Habits such as finger and lip sucking, and pushing the teeth with the tongue can cause excessive pressure on the front two teeth and cause a gap to form between the teeth.
Loss of Milk Teeth: Temporary separations may occur in children’s milk teeth or when the milk teeth fall out, as the permanent teeth from the bottom grow. These spaces usually close when the permanent or adult teeth are completed.
The fact that split teeth appear at an early age mostly indicates that genetic factors are effective. Gum problems are one of the most common reasons for subsequent separations.
What are the Split Dental Treatment Methods?
Cavities in teeth can be a very uncomfortable situation for every individual. Separation of teeth can also cause various problems in terms of speech. The most common problem is hearing noise from separate areas of the teeth while talking. In addition, the penetration of the tongue into the gaps between the teeth is among the most common problems. Constant pressure of the tongue on the gap between the teeth may cause this gap to widen over time. Additionally, people should be examined for gum disease before treatment for split teeth. If the separation between the teeth is caused by gum disease, treatment should be planned under the supervision of a doctor. It is important that the treatment be performed under the supervision of specialist doctors in adequately equipped hospitals to eliminate aesthetic concerns and prevent recurrence. Various methods are used in the treatment of split teeth. These methods are as follows:
Composite Veneer: Composite veneer is a method used to close gaps between teeth. The fact that it can be applied extremely quickly and easily makes this procedure frequently preferred to eliminate the split appearance of the teeth. If the width of the gaps between the teeth is not too wide, this treatment can be applied easily and in a short time. The discomfort is eliminated by closing the gaps between the teeth using composite fillings. Performing this procedure quickly and reliably in just a single session makes it very advantageous for the patient. In addition, great importance should be given to oral and dental cleaning after the procedure. Since this application is performed without eroding the dental tissues, there is no need for anesthesia before the procedure. Since it has the same color as other teeth, a natural appearance can be achieved. It is a suitable treatment method for patients with aesthetic concerns.
Porcelain Lamina: Porcelain lamina are thin dental veneers produced specifically for the individual. It is also known as dental lens among the society. Porcelain laminate application, also known as leaf porcelain, is an application that is performed only by taking measurements without any abrasion on the tooth enamel. However, in some patients, very light abrasion may be required for application. The material prepared and used during the application is glass-ceramic and meets the expectations of the patients, especially in terms of cosmetics. Since its aesthetic value is very high, it attracts intense interest. Before the procedure, the location, width and position of the teeth are examined with a good analysis. The reason for this is that the procedure is a sensitive one. The thickness of the prepared leaf porcelain can be up to 0.2 mm. These thin sheet veneers, prepared according to the tooth structure, are bonded to the tooth with a special adhesive. Veneers bonded using adhesives with very high binding properties can be used for many years without any problems. The porcelain laminate method is not only a preferred procedure for split tooth problems. It can also be applied to eliminate color differences in people’s teeth.
Orthodontic Treatment: The main purpose of this treatment, unlike other applications, is to permanently correct the appearance of separated teeth. It is important for the patient to be patient and wait for a while in the method using braces. During the treatment process, you should go to the doctor for check-ups from time to time. Instead of classical braces, which have been preferred for many years, aesthetic braces used today can also be applied. Since aesthetic braces have an invisible and transparent structure, they can be used easily by people without worrying about aesthetic appearance. The most important element of this treatment is duration. The duration of the treatment may vary depending on the tooth opening and tooth structure of each patient. However, this treatment method takes longer than other methods. During treatment with braces, a detailed analysis of the patient’s tooth structure is needed. It is important to plan well the method of closing the gaps between the teeth and their finishing positions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Split Teeth:
The split tooth problem is a disorder that creates aesthetic anxiety for patients and sometimes causes speech problems. Nowadays, it is treated with fast and permanent methods by specialist doctors in well-equipped hospitals.
At what ages is a split tooth most common?
It is a disorder that can be seen in all ages and genders, regardless of age or gender.
Is There Pain After Treatment?
There is no pain during the treatment in hospitals where equipped devices are available and in treatments carried out under the supervision of specialist doctors. However, very minor stinging may occur after the treatment and is relieved with painkillers.
Do Split Teeth Self-United?
In adults, split teeth do not recover spontaneously without any treatment. However, in young children, temporary separations may occur in milk teeth or during the emergence of permanent teeth, and the separations can often close in the future.
What Should Be Considered After Treatment?
Patients should not consume hard and shelly foods after treatment. It is important to reduce the consumption of beverages that can stain teeth, such as tea or coffee. In addition, oral hygiene should be performed regularly without interruption.
A split tooth may cause discomfort to the person in terms of oral health and aesthetics. In order to increase the quality of life and protect oral and dental health, it is recommended that the person start the treatment by making an appointment at the Oral and Dental Health department.
