Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that causes the thyroid glands to work excessively and therefore produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. This disease, also known as toxic goiter, is one of the most...

Wilson disease, also referred to as hepatolenticular degeneration, is a rare genetic disorder of copper metabolism. It affects approximately 1 in 30,000 people in the world. In a healthy body, the liver filters excess...

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by the microorganism Corynebacterium diphtheriae, affecting especially the throat and nasal mucosa, and most commonly seen in children. You can find answers to your questions such as...

There are more than five thousand known species of ticks, and they are in the class of mites, one sub-class of arachnids. The terms tick and mite are sometimes used interchangeably among the public....

Scurvy is defined as a severe vitamin C deficiency. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient. It plays a role in the development and function of various body structures and their related...

Platelets are a group of blood cells also called platelets. In routine blood tests performed in health institutions or in health screenings performed for any reason, platelet measurement is often included in the test...

Mastitis occurs as a result of inflammation of the breast tissue, usually in breastfeeding women. It can occur in different ways, from a small, localized rash to a breast abscess. In cases where mastitis...

The sciatic nerve, known in medical terminology as the nervus ischiadicus, is the thickest and longest nerve in the body, going down from the hip to the heel by the union of the L4...

Sunburns mostly occur after long-term and unprotected exposure to the sun and artificial UV sources such as sunlamps. When exposed to UV rays that cause sunburns, dark spots and water-filled spots may appear on...

Sun allergy, which causes symptoms such as redness, swelling, red spot formation, stinging sensation and rash on the skin surface when directly exposed to sunlight, can also be defined as a kind of reaction...