If a child is found to have heatstroke, how should first aid be given?

• Heat Stroke is a condition in which a person’s body is exposed to extremely hot weather. or being in a hot and humid climate for a long period of time continuously Causes the body temperature to rise quickly, exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
• Heatstroke in children: Symptoms include red, dry, hot skin, extreme thirst, little dark urine, headache, dizziness, vomiting, fatigue, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, confusion, slow reaction times, convulsions, spasms, and loss of consciousness.
• Protect children from heat stroke. You can do this by letting your child drink water often. Wear light-colored, thin, airy clothing that is not tight, avoid activities in the hot sun, apply sunscreen, wear a hat, sunglasses, use an umbrella, and do not leave children in cars parked outdoors.

What is heat stroke or heat stroke?

Heat stroke or heat stroke is a condition caused by the human body having to be in an extremely hot place. over a long period of time continuously Until the body temperature rises rapidly to more than 40 degrees Celsius, causing a condition in which the body is unable to adapt or control the heat within the body. Until symptoms of heatstroke eventually followed.

If this happens, the patient does not receive first aid. Immediate help It will affect the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, nervous system, and other organs. causing the functioning of those organs to fail To the point of death

There are 2 types of heat stroke.

1. Heatstroke or heatstroke caused by heavy exercisein hot weather It is often found among children who are athletes or play outdoor sports. Including children who do outdoor activities that require them to be exposed to high temperatures from the sun for a long time.
2. Heatstroke or heatstroke that is not caused by exerciseIt is caused by staying in hot and humid conditions for a long time, such as doing outdoor adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing, or being in a hot, crowded place with no ventilation.

Symptoms to look out for in children who may be suffering from heatstroke

• Have a core body temperature higher than 40 degrees Celsius.
• Skin is red, dry, and hot, but not sweating.
• Very thirsty, little urine is dark in color.
• Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue
• Fast heartbeat, shortness of breath
• Brain symptoms such as confusion, slow response, possibly convulsions , rigidity , and loss of consciousness.

If a child is found to have heatstroke, how should first aid be given?

• Immediately take the child into a shaded area or take him to a place with good ventilation. There are no dense people.
• Make the child lie on his or her back in a flat position. Raise the feet about 15 – 20 degrees higher than the level of the head (if the child has vomiting symptoms, they must be put in a side-lying position first. until vomiting stops)
• Unbutton shirts and pants so they are loose, relaxed, not tight to help with ventilation and heat.
• If the child is still conscious Let the child sip water slowly.
• Use a cloth soaked in cold water to wipe your body. And use ice to compress the neck, armpits, and groin to reduce the body temperature from rising above 39 degrees Celsius (the temperature should be around 38 – 38.5 degrees Celsius) along with turning on the fan and spraying water mist to help cool the body.
• Check blood oxygen levels Must give a value higher than 94%.
• Use inhaler or ammonia. It will help children relieve dizziness. You can faint and faint.
• Immediately take the child to the hospital.

Factors that cause children to get heatstroke

• During the hot weather like this Young children living in places where the sun is constantly hot are at higher risk. Because it’s an age where they don’t drink a lot of water. There may not be water to help reduce body temperature.
• Children who do heavy activities or exercise Use a lot of force outdoors for long periods of time. If you feel tired, take a break and drink water to replace lost sweat. It is to control and reduce the temperature for the body.
• Children with a history of heatstroke or have congenital diseases such as lung disease or obesity

I don’t want my child to get heat stroke. What should I do to prevent it?

• Have children drink water often, every hour, enough to drink at least 6 – 8 glasses per day, especially before going out to do activities outside the house, drink 1 – 2 more glasses of water.
• During the hot weather Have children wear light-colored, thin, airy, comfortable, non-tight, and breathable clothing. You may carry a cool cloth with you to help reduce the temperature.
• Avoid letting children do activities during the hot sun. or being in a hot, humid place for a long time Or choose to have the children do activities in the evening. or a place where the weather is not too hot Or choose a place with air conditioning.
• If it is necessary to take the child out of the house Apply sunscreen with an SPF of 15+ or higher. Wear a hat, sunglasses, or use an umbrella when outdoors.
• Do not park and leave children outdoors. Because of the heat inside the car and carbon monoxide gas. Affects the child’s nervous system The heat from the sun causes the temperature inside the car to rise quickly, in as little as 30 minutes it can cause death.
• If you plan to take your children out to do outdoor or outdoor activities. You should prepare first. By not making the child’s body tired.

Protect children from heat stroke that may occur in the car.

Leaving children waiting in the car alone Especially cars parked outdoors. May cause harm to children. Because the heat from the sun causes the temperature in the car to rise quickly, in just 30 minutes it can be the cause of death.

• Do not leave children alone in the car. without anyone taking care of
• Opening the car window It is not the correct method of protection. Because in reality, it is the main cause of death in the case of children being in the car. It is caused by the heat rising rapidly. It is not caused by asphyxia.
• Always check and count the members of the vehicle to ensure that no one is left in the vehicle before closing the door.
• Parents must keep car keys out of the reach of children.

The most important thing when encountering a child or person suffering from heatstroke is to immediately contact the nearest hospital first or call the hotline 1669 to notify staff to quickly come and take care of you. While waiting, the staff can provide first aid first.