What is the Aorta?
- blood pressure elevation
- Increased cholesterol values
- Pain and tenderness in the chest
- Back, neck and jaw pain
- Shortness of breath
- Cough and hoarseness
- difficulty swallowing
by Abbas Jahangir ·
Aortic surgery is surgery performed for disorders and dysfunctions of the aorta, which originates from the heart and carries blood to the whole body. These surgeries are most commonly performed in cases of aortic aneurysms (enlargement and ballooning of the aortic vessel). Some other important conditions that require surgery are aortic coarctation (narrowing of the aortic vessel) and aortic dissection (rupture of the aortic vessel). In cases of aortic vessel problems, the diseased part of the aortic vessel is removed through surgical procedures and artificial vessels are placed in its place.
The most basic function of the aorta is that it is the main artery responsible for taking the blood necessary for life from the heart and distributing it throughout the body. The aorta has a very flexible, durable and strong structure and functions smoothly for many years in a healthy person. The flexible structure of the aorta allows it to withstand high levels of pressure in the blood. Even if it has to pump blood at high pressure in the event of a trauma or accident, it can expand like a plastic balloon and regain its previous shape. There are some points that need to be taken into consideration in order to keep the aorta healthy and for the vessel to perform its functions correctly. Some suggestions that will reduce the risk of aortic vascular diseases and protect the general health of the aorta are as follows:
Aortic surgery covers surgical interventions performed in cases where the aortic vessel expands and balloons. The main goal of this surgical method is; It is the replacement of the diseased vein with an artificial vein. With this method, the patient is ensured to continue his vital functions. Aortic surgeries; These are generally difficult, long-lasting and complicated surgeries. However, with the development of technology in recent years, the ballooned vein is repaired by entering it from the groin or another vein with a method called endovascular stent. The chance of success of the surgery performed with this method increases and possible surgical risks may be reduced. Thanks to aortic surgeries, patients are protected from rupture of the aortic vessels and the risk of death.
There are some negative factors that cause the aorta to become diseased and require aortic surgery. Due to these factors, the aortic wall weakens and some aneurysms occur. In this case, the aortic vessel may become unable to function and pose a life-threatening risk to people. Some conditions that disrupt the function of the aorta are as follows:
Although the aorta is strong and durable by nature, it becomes weak and diseased in some genetic conditions. Aortic vascular diseases are named differently depending on their location and may cause different symptoms. The diseases treated in aortic surgery are as follows:
Thoracic aortic aneurysm is an aneurysm that occurs in the chest cavity. This condition may be caused by genetic connective tissue disorders or as a result of high blood pressure and sudden trauma. Some symptoms of thoracic aortic aneurysm are as follows:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs in the abdominal cavity under the chest. It is mostly seen in male patients over the age of 65. Atherosclerosis disease may also cause this condition. However, it may also develop as a result of sudden injuries or some infections. Although the symptoms are not clearly noticeable, they are usually as follows:
This condition, also called aortic rupture , is manifested by blood leaking between the layers of the aortic vessel. The clearest symptom of this condition is a chest pain that resembles a heart attack and feels like stabbing. The pain begins under the breastbone and can then spread to the back, shoulder blades, neck and arms. Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention.
The main treatment method used in the field of aortic surgery is surgery. However, in some cases, doctors may also prescribe medication before surgery. Drug treatments are mostly used for patients with small aneurysms. Aortic vascular surgeries are generally open surgery and endovascular repair. The procedures of these methods are as follows:
If you have a genetic predisposition to cardiovascular diseases or are experiencing some symptoms, you can contact a healthcare provider and have the necessary medical evaluations.
Abbas Jahangir
I am a researcher and writer with a background in food and nutritional science. I am the founder of Foodstrend.com, our reputable online platform offering scientifically-backed articles on health, food, nutrition, kitchen tips, recipes, diet, and fitness. With a commitment to providing accurate and reliable information, we strive to empower our readers to make informed decisions about their health and lifestyle choices. Join us on Foodstrend.com's journey toward a healthier and happier lifestyle.
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