Sudden back pain and predatory pain in the chest! Sudden cause of death…

Caused by rupture of the aortaaortic dissection.It presents with sudden back pain and piercing pain in the chest. Almost all patients in aortic dissection apply to the hospital with an unbearable pain. Unfortunately, some of the patients die before reaching the hospital. However, in the case of aortic problems, diagnosis and treatment can be made very easily in fully equipped hospitals with strong infrastructure. Check out our news to find out what causes aortic dissection, how to understand, what are the risk factors.
The aorta is one of the most important parts of our circulatory system and is the largest vessel coming out of the heart. This enormous vein, which is the starting point of the vascular system that feeds our entire body, is flexible enough to expand and contract when necessary, and thanks to the receptors (sensors) it contains, it regulates the stress caused by high blood pressure and relieves the burden of the circulatory system. The aorta is also defined as an organ by many scientists because it has a valve structure at the point where it exits from the heart.
Cardiovascular Surgery Specialist Assoc. Dr. Deniz Translate states that the structure of the aorta is thicker and larger than other veins in the body. This means more serious complications in case of any dissection (tear). Assoc. Dr. Translation explains the structure of the aorta and the causes of dissection as follows:
HOW IS AORTIC DISSECTION?
The structure of the aorta, which is quite muscular, contains many layers and each layer has its own biological characteristics. The blood flows over the innermost layer (endothelium) and above this layer is also the intravascular space. As a result of the deterioration and damage to the innermost structure of the vein, called the endothelium, the blood leaks into the layers, and the blood continues to progress through these layers, causing the vein to tear from the inside (dissection). As a result of this separation, blood flow to the tissues cannot be ensured, and if blood leakage to the outermost layer progresses, rupture (tearing out) becomes inevitable. As a result, the situation is a very serious health problem and if left untreated, it leads to a catastrophic picture with a very high probability of death.
RISK FACTORS IN AORTIC DISSECTION
Aorta is at risk due to reasons such as high blood pressure, obesity, arteriosclerosis, aneurysm. Assoc. Dr. Deniz Dönleme lists the causes of rupture of the aorta as follows.
HYPERTENSION
Aortic dissectionis an important risk factor for If there is high blood pressure, it must be treated. Uncontrolled blood pressure will cause excessive dilation of the vessel (aneurysm) in the long term and damage to the endothelium exposed to high pressure.
OBESITY AND HARDNESS
Uncontrolled weight gain is a risk factor not only for aortic dissection but also for many diseases. Disruption of metabolic and hormonal balance due to obesity will lead to problems such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis and endothelial damage and increase the risk of aortic dissection.
FAMILY STORY AND GENETICS
Family members having a previous history of aortic dissection, a history of sudden death, and those receiving treatment for aneurysm should be a warning. Especially in some genetically inherited patients, structural disorders occur in the tissues and cause the aorta to have a fragile structure. There is a similar situation in the most commonly known Marfan syndrome, and family members are at risk and should be followed up.
ANEURYSM
Aneurysm basically describes an abnormally wide vessel diameter. It is essential that people diagnosed with aneurysm do not disrupt their controls and that their blood pressure is under control. Uncontrolled growth can cause complete rupture of the aorta (rupture, with all layers).
HOW IS AORTIC DISSECTION DEFINED? WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
Cardiovascular Surgery Specialist Assoc. Dr. Deniz Dönleme states that aortic dissection manifests itself with sudden back pain and piercing pain in the chest, and explains the condition of the patients as follows:
Almost all patients in aortic dissection apply to the hospital with an unbearable pain. Unfortunately, some of the patients die before reaching the hospital. Aortic dissection, which can be easily diagnosed and treated in fully equipped hospitals with strong infrastructure, can be treated with surgical methods, and many patients who have had aortic dissection can be operated successfully and continue their normal lives today.
In accordance with the vessel segment where the dissection occurred, the solution can sometimes be made by placing a stent inside the vessel. As in every disease, the easiest and most economical treatment method in aortic dissection is to be protected from this disease. For this reason, all people over the age of 40 should have their general controls done, and people with these risk factors should not delay their treatment.