How to Grow a Watermelon? Step by Step, Illustrated
One of the important details of the question of how to grow a watermelon is to obtain the materials first. If you are going to grow from seed, you need a quality watermelon seed. For this reason, we have prepared a general list of materials for those who say how to grow watermelon from seedlings or seeds. If the necessary equipment is ready, you can start growing watermelons little by little!
- Wide and deep pot
- mineral-rich soil
- Quality watermelon seeds
- Watermelon seedlings (For those who do not want to grow from the seed)
- reclaimed water
How to Grow Watermelon in the Garden – Field
A natural environment must be prepared for the watermelon to grow most efficiently. This environment is a garden or a field. When you want to grow watermelon in pots at home, the yield you will get is very low. Watermelon production in the field or garden will result in higher yields. For those who supply the materials; Now let’s answer the question of how to grow watermelon in the field step by step!
Step 1: Soil Preparation
- Before planting the watermelon, it is necessary to prepare the environment in which it will grow. For this reason, you must first thresh the soil according to the appropriate conditions.
- You can start preparing the soil in the autumn season. Plow the field or garden well before the rains come. Mix well the minerals under the soil with the minerals above it.
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Plenty of fertilizer in the soil version you use, you will face a lot of harvests rose.
- When the first plowing process is finished, you will have to perform this process again like a quarry.
Step 2: Planting a Watermelon
- If planting from seeds in a large area, the selected watermelon seeds are buried in the soil with an average of 75 cm between them.
- It is recommended to throw 3 cores into each pit.
- Planting is accomplished when a handful of soil is added to the seeds.
- Irrigation should be done on each pit to give living water.
Step 3: Post Planting Care
- It is recommended to be sensitive about how to grow watermelon in the garden, which seems very easy.
- Seeds require abundant watering until they germinate and turn green. In the growth phase, a moist environment should be provided.
- The temperature of the soil planted with watermelon should remain at an average of 12 degrees.
- Towards the end of spring, it should be watered once every 10 days to maintain this temperature.
- Roots are released well in irrigated soils and start to grow by holding onto the soil strongly.
- In this process, your task will be to wait for the summer season. In the summer heat, you should check the garden frequently and not skip irrigation periods.
How to Grow Watermelon from Seeds in Pots?
We would like to answer the question of how to grow watermelon in pots at home for those who do not have a garden or field. Watermelon cultivation in pots, which cannot be very productive, has also attracted great interest in recent years. Special tips for those who want to grow watermelons in pots will be as follows!
Step 1: Core Selection
- Collect the seeds of the watermelon that you like very much on a napkin and try to dry it.
- The seeds you keep will appear in your home as watermelon after a few steps.
Step 2: Planting the Seeds in the Pot
- Half fill a wide and deep pot with fertile soil.
- Place 3 cores in the middle of the soil.
- Cover the seeds with a little bit of soil and wait for about 10 days after giving their life water.
- If you prefer humid days without wind when planting the seeds in pots, you can continue their development in better conditions.
Step 3: Seedling Formation in Pots
- If you plant the seeds in autumn, you will have grown medium-sized watermelons at the end of spring.
- It is also important that the pot stays in a sunny position.
- Do not forget to make daily checks after the seedling grows. Do not forget to water when the soil is dry.
- If you wish, you can take the seedling growing in the pot to a larger area. Thus, you will increase the yield of watermelon.
How to Care for Watermelon?
Climate Conditions
- A warm and humid climate is required for watermelon to grow in the best conditions. Arid and cold regions are not suitable for watermelon cultivation.
- It is an important detail that the temperature of the soil is 12 degrees.
Soil Selection
- It is important that the soil where the watermelon will be planted is rich in minerals.
- Soils with high water holding capacity should be chosen.
- An efficient harvest can be obtained when the fertilization method is applied in soils with high clay content.
- You can make the growing conditions more suitable by fertilizing the soil. We recommend that you prefer animal manure.
Water Need
- Moisture must be preserved in watermelon roots, so irrigation should not be neglected.
- If the seedling is transferred from the pot to the garden, plenty of water should be given after this transfer.
- It is recommended not to overdo the water until the fruiting period.
- After the fruits exceed 5 cm in size, daily watering should be done.
- Avoid damaging the leaves when watering the watermelon. It is more convenient to irrigate the roots.
- The drip method would be ideal for watering watermelons on large land.
Harvest time
- There is no clear time for those who say they have planted watermelon in a pot or in the garden when they will harvest.
- About 90 days after sowing, the fruits can begin to ripen.
- It can be harvested approximately 50 days after the seedling has bloomed.
- Harvest time varies according to soil fertility and climate.
- It is known that it takes a shorter time in hot and humid cities.
- You can test the color on the watermelon rind to harvest. If the leaves of the ripe watermelon have faded; You can now collect the watermelon.
9 Tips for Growing Delicious Watermelon
- When the harvest period of the watermelon comes, you can tell by the brightness of its peel. You can also collect watermelons with very shiny skin by tearing them by hand.
- If the collected watermelons are to be stored in the warehouse; We recommend that you avoid creating stacks on top of each other. Watermelons that build up too many clumps can crack the underlying watermelons. This also causes property damage.
- If the summer period is too short in your region; You can germinate the beans in a container at home.
- When you want to grow the watermelon in the pot in the most efficient way, you can use organic materials abundantly. More productive results are obtained in soils with organic matter.
- To get the most delicious taste of watermelon, you need to fulfill the conditions of care. Too much watering or dehydration affects the taste of watermelon.
- If harmful substances are noticed in the soil, it is recommended to remove these substances.
- Cleaning the insects or weeds that will damage the plant positively reinforces the growth of watermelon.
- In order not to tire the soil too much, do not expect too much fruit from the plant. Getting intense yields can tire the soil in some cases.
- You can use pesticides for insect infestation on watermelon leaves.